Supplemental Feeding Guide

Supplemental feeding is essential during dearth periods, pre-pollination buildup, and winter preparation.


Feed types:

  • 1:1 sugar syrup: Spring stimulation — encourages brood rearing
  • 2:1 sugar syrup: Fall stores building — heavier for winter prep
  • Pollen substitute patties: Protein supplement when natural pollen is scarce
  • Fondant/candy boards: Emergency winter feed

    • Seasonal feeding calendar:

  • Dec-Jan: Pre-almond stimulation (1:1 syrup + pollen substitute)
  • Feb-Apr: Spring buildup (1:1 syrup)
  • May-Aug: Typically no feeding during honey flow
  • Sep-Oct: Fall stores building (2:1 syrup to reach 60+ lbs stored)
  • Nov-Feb: Emergency winter feed (fondant or candy boards) as needed

    • Cost optimization: Buy sugar in bulk at $0.35-$0.55 per pound. Mix your own syrup to save $0.50 per gallon versus commercial products. Annual feed costs average $25-$60 per colony depending on region and forage.

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